Complete Guide: Setting Up WalletConnect and Integrating it into Your DApp with JavaScript

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Introduction

Decentralized applications (DApps) are revolutionizing industries like finance, gaming, and social networking by enabling secure blockchain interactions. A critical challenge for DApps is ensuring users can sign transactions safely without exposing private keys. WalletConnect solves this by providing a secure bridge between mobile/hardware wallets and DApps via QR code authentication.

This guide walks you through setting up WalletConnect and integrating it into a JavaScript-based DApp, enhancing both security and user experience.


What is WalletConnect?

WalletConnect is an open-source protocol that facilitates secure connections between DApps and wallets (e.g., MetaMask, Trust Wallet) without sharing private keys. It uses QR codes or deep links to authenticate sessions, ensuring end-to-end encryption for all transactions.

👉 Explore WalletConnect’s official documentation


Why Use WalletConnect in Your DApp?

Key Benefits:


Setting Up WalletConnect

Step 1: Install Required Packages

Use npm or yarn to add these libraries:

npm install @walletconnect/web3-provider qrcode-terminal
# OR
yarn add @walletconnect/web3-provider qrcode-terminal

Step 2: Import WalletConnect

import WalletConnectProvider from "@walletconnect/web3-provider";
import QRCodeTerminal from "qrcode-terminal";

Integrating WalletConnect into Your DApp

Step 1: Initialize WalletConnect

const provider = new WalletConnectProvider({
  bridge: "https://bridge.walletconnect.org",
  qrcodeModalOptions: {
    mobileLinks: ["trust://", "metamask://"],
  },
});
await provider.enable(); // Triggers QR code display

Step 2: Handle Events

Listen for connection, session updates, and disconnects:

provider.on("connect", (payload) => console.log("Connected:", payload));
provider.on("disconnect", (error) => console.error("Disconnected:", error));

Step 3: Send Transactions

const web3 = new Web3(provider);
const tx = {
  from: "0x...",
  to: "0x...",
  value: web3.utils.toWei("1", "ether"),
};
const signedTx = await web3.eth.accounts.signTransaction(tx, "0x...");
await web3.eth.sendSignedTransaction(signedTx.rawTransaction);

Step 4: Disconnect

provider.disconnect();

👉 Optimize your DApp’s performance with these tips


FAQs

1. Which wallets support WalletConnect?

WalletConnect is compatible with MetaMask, Trust Wallet, Ledger Live, and 100+ others.

2. Is WalletConnect secure?

Yes. It uses end-to-end encryption and never shares private keys.

3. How do I handle transaction confirmations?

Listen for confirmation events:

web3.eth.sendSignedTransaction(...)
  .on("confirmation", (confNumber) => { ... });

4. Can I use WalletConnect with hardware wallets?

Yes, if the hardware wallet’s companion app supports WalletConnect (e.g., Ledger via Ledger Live).

5. What’s the bridge URL?

The default is https://bridge.walletconnect.org, but you can host your own.


Conclusion

WalletConnect streamlines secure DApp-wallet interactions with minimal setup. By following this guide, you’ve learned to:

  1. Install and configure WalletConnect.
  2. Handle connections, transactions, and disconnects.
  3. Ensure a user-friendly experience.

For more blockchain development insights, check out our additional resources here.


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