Introduction
Decentralized applications (DApps) are revolutionizing industries like finance, gaming, and social networking by enabling secure blockchain interactions. A critical challenge for DApps is ensuring users can sign transactions safely without exposing private keys. WalletConnect solves this by providing a secure bridge between mobile/hardware wallets and DApps via QR code authentication.
This guide walks you through setting up WalletConnect and integrating it into a JavaScript-based DApp, enhancing both security and user experience.
What is WalletConnect?
WalletConnect is an open-source protocol that facilitates secure connections between DApps and wallets (e.g., MetaMask, Trust Wallet) without sharing private keys. It uses QR codes or deep links to authenticate sessions, ensuring end-to-end encryption for all transactions.
👉 Explore WalletConnect’s official documentation
Why Use WalletConnect in Your DApp?
Key Benefits:
- Security: Eliminates private key exposure by leveraging encrypted sessions.
- User Experience: Simplifies wallet connections via QR codes or mobile deep links.
- Wallet Compatibility: Supports 100+ wallets, broadening your DApp’s accessibility.
- Standardization: Follows a universal protocol for easy integration.
Setting Up WalletConnect
Step 1: Install Required Packages
Use npm or yarn to add these libraries:
npm install @walletconnect/web3-provider qrcode-terminal
# OR
yarn add @walletconnect/web3-provider qrcode-terminalStep 2: Import WalletConnect
import WalletConnectProvider from "@walletconnect/web3-provider";
import QRCodeTerminal from "qrcode-terminal";Integrating WalletConnect into Your DApp
Step 1: Initialize WalletConnect
const provider = new WalletConnectProvider({
bridge: "https://bridge.walletconnect.org",
qrcodeModalOptions: {
mobileLinks: ["trust://", "metamask://"],
},
});
await provider.enable(); // Triggers QR code displayStep 2: Handle Events
Listen for connection, session updates, and disconnects:
provider.on("connect", (payload) => console.log("Connected:", payload));
provider.on("disconnect", (error) => console.error("Disconnected:", error));Step 3: Send Transactions
const web3 = new Web3(provider);
const tx = {
from: "0x...",
to: "0x...",
value: web3.utils.toWei("1", "ether"),
};
const signedTx = await web3.eth.accounts.signTransaction(tx, "0x...");
await web3.eth.sendSignedTransaction(signedTx.rawTransaction);Step 4: Disconnect
provider.disconnect();👉 Optimize your DApp’s performance with these tips
FAQs
1. Which wallets support WalletConnect?
WalletConnect is compatible with MetaMask, Trust Wallet, Ledger Live, and 100+ others.
2. Is WalletConnect secure?
Yes. It uses end-to-end encryption and never shares private keys.
3. How do I handle transaction confirmations?
Listen for confirmation events:
web3.eth.sendSignedTransaction(...)
.on("confirmation", (confNumber) => { ... });4. Can I use WalletConnect with hardware wallets?
Yes, if the hardware wallet’s companion app supports WalletConnect (e.g., Ledger via Ledger Live).
5. What’s the bridge URL?
The default is https://bridge.walletconnect.org, but you can host your own.
Conclusion
WalletConnect streamlines secure DApp-wallet interactions with minimal setup. By following this guide, you’ve learned to:
- Install and configure WalletConnect.
- Handle connections, transactions, and disconnects.
- Ensure a user-friendly experience.
For more blockchain development insights, check out our additional resources here.
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